See ost on Wiktionary
{
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"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Osatu."
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"id": "en-ost-mul-symbol-CQAKNHCI",
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"language code",
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"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Osatu."
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{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Osatu terms"
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"word": "ost"
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "ost (plural osts)",
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{
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{
"word": "oast"
}
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"Obsolete form of oast."
],
"id": "en-ost-en-noun-MklO4zUp",
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[
"oast",
"oast#English"
]
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"alt-of",
"obsolete"
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"word": "ost"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "oost"
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"expansion": "Old Danish oost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jūstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūstaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish oost, Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *jūstaz, *justaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
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"form": "ostenes",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"args": {
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"10": "oste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "osten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
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"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c (singular definite osten, plural indefinite oste)",
"name": "head"
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"1": "en",
"2": "e"
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"expansion": "ost c (singular definite osten, plural indefinite oste)",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
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"name": "da-noun-infl"
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"args": {
"g": "c",
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"sg-indef": "ost"
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostehaps"
},
{
"word": "ostekniv"
}
],
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"cheese"
],
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[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ̝sd̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ̽st]"
}
],
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"1": "da",
"2": "øster"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Danish øst",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
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"categories": [],
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"east"
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"east",
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"(obsolete) east"
],
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"obsolete"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
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"1": "da",
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"5": "east"
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"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øst"
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"expansion": "Danish øst",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
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"(obsolete) east"
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{
"word": "øst"
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"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
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{
"args": {},
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "ost",
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
"word": "ose"
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"past participle of ose"
],
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[
"ose",
"ose#Danish"
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"form-of",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
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"word": "ost"
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
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{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ostude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ostu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ostu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost (genitive ostu, partitive ostu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ostu",
"2": "ostu"
},
"expansion": "ost (genitive ostu, partitive ostu)",
"name": "et-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "u"
},
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],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purchase"
],
"id": "en-ost-et-noun-cEjciqdm",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
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{
"word": "ostur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ostur"
],
"id": "en-ost-fo-noun-hR5HThTv",
"links": [
[
"ostur",
"ostur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"homophone": "ást"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Old French ost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French ost, from Old French ost, host, from Latin hostis. An archaic or literary term referring to an army from the Middle Ages, taken from Middle French (i.e. no longer reflecting a popularly inherited form). The modern pronunciation is based on the spelling, differing from the original one, which was /o/. Has survived as an inherited form in the dialects of the Picardy and Maine regions as o (“herd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ost m (plural osts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host, army"
],
"id": "en-ost-fr-noun-2zfkgmgX",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) host, army"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hostile"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-ost.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ost.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ost.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ost.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ostur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of ostur"
],
"id": "en-ost-is-noun-lr8-F2cm",
"links": [
[
"ostur",
"ostur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ieost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úosti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úosti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jadati",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore, to investigate"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "odōr",
"3": "",
"4": "smell"
},
"expansion": "Latin odōr (“smell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "amë",
"3": "",
"4": "unpleasant smell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uosti, from Proto-Baltic *uod-ti, from *ōd-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”). Cognates include Lithuanian úosti, Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”), Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”), Latin odōr (“smell”), Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ožu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viņš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "odošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot odis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "ozdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "odīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "odis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ožams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu odis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "neost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jāožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ošana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "ožu, od, ož",
"13": "past",
"14": "odu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "ost",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "ož",
"4": "od",
"5": "",
"6": "od"
},
"expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ož",
"3": "1st",
"4": "od",
"5": "",
"6": "od",
"7": "ī",
"8": "ž/d"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ož",
"3": "od",
"4": "",
"5": "od",
"6": "ī",
"7": "ž/d",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ožu",
"10": "odāt",
"11": "odīšu",
"12": "odīsi",
"13": "odīs",
"14": "odīsim",
"15": "odīsiet,\nodīsit",
"16": "od",
"17": "odiet",
"18": "ožot",
"19": "odīšot",
"2": "od",
"20": "ostu",
"21": "jāož",
"22": "jāožot",
"23": "odošs",
"24": "ozdams",
"25": "ožot",
"26": "ožam",
"27": "odis",
"28": "ožams",
"29": "osts",
"3": "ož",
"30": "ošana",
"4": "ožam",
"5": "ožat",
"6": "odu",
"7": "odi",
"8": "oda",
"9": "odām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"type": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oža"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 18 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell roast(ed meat)",
"text": "ost cepeti",
"translation": "to smell roast(ed meat)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell the wine",
"text": "ost vīnu",
"translation": "to smell the wine",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell the odor of alcohol",
"text": "ost spirta smaku",
"translation": "to smell the odor of alcohol",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"english": "working in a kitchen, seeing and smelling food all the time, it is as if one no longer had (= could feel) the desire to eat",
"text": "strādājot virtuvē, visu laiku redzot, ožot ēdienu, it kā ēstgribas vairs nav",
"translation": "working in a kitchen, seeing and smelling food all the time, it is as if one no longer had (= could feel) the desire to eat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to perceive an odor)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-2ZXtbvt~",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 13 15 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 48 10 13 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 13 14 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 13 14 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 18 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell ether",
"text": "ost ēteri",
"translation": "to smell ether",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
],
[
32,
41
]
],
"english": "smelling salts, hartshorn (lit. smellable alcohol)",
"text": "ožamais spirts",
"translation": "smelling salts, hartshorn (lit. smellable alcohol)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
63
]
],
"english": "two people, bringing the tips of their fingers to their noses, quickly smelled something white, like old women snuffing tobacco in the countryside",
"text": "divi cilvēki, piebāzuši pirkstu galus pie deguna, steidzīgi oda kaut ko baltu kā lauku vecenes šņaucamo tabaku",
"translation": "two people, bringing the tips of their fingers to their noses, quickly smelled something white, like old women snuffing tobacco in the countryside",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to sniff (to inhale air through the nose, usually several times, in order to try to perceive a smell)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-V~6giUR3",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"inhale",
"inhale#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"times",
"times#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 53 10 9 9 10",
"sense": "of \"to sniff\"",
"word": "ostīt"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 18 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"english": "the landowner has already managed to smell that you are looking for another place",
"text": "saimnieks jau dabūjis ost, ka tu citu vietu meklējoties",
"translation": "the landowner has already managed to smell that you are looking for another place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to sense, to find out)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-qgCwESQ9",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"find out",
"find out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to sense, to find out)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 10 44 11 11 11",
"sense": "of \"to sense\"",
"word": "jaust"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 18 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "it smells like gasoline here",
"text": "te ož pēc benzīna",
"translation": "it smells like gasoline here",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell like garlic, herring, beer",
"text": "ost pēc ķiplokiem, siļķēm, alus",
"translation": "to smell like garlic, herring, beer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to stink (to have, to spread a bad, unpleasant smell)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-zwOPj6Z-",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 12 13 36 13 13",
"sense": "of \"to stink\"",
"word": "smirdēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 13 36 13 13",
"sense": "of \"to stink\"",
"word": "smakot"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 18 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell like eau-de-cologne",
"text": "ost pēc odekolona",
"translation": "to smell like eau-de-cologne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "the flower smells nice",
"text": "puķe jauki ož",
"translation": "the flower smells nice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "he goes down the ravine; (there) it smells like dampness and last year's leaves",
"text": "nokāpj gravā; ož pēc valgmes un pērnajām lapām",
"translation": "he goes down the ravine; (there) it smells like dampness and last year's leaves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to have, to spread a pleasant odor)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-yUUgPYQo",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 10 11 16 37 12",
"sense": "of \"to spread pleasant odor\"",
"word": "smaržot"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 18 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "that smelled like fascism",
"text": "tas jau oda pēc fašisma",
"translation": "that smelled like fascism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-ost-lv-verb-5zTvRZ~v",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"think",
"think#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈuɔ̯̂st]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Old French ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ost, from Latin hostis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "osts",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m or f (plural osts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "ost m or f (plural osts)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-ost-frm-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Danish ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish ost, from Old Norse ostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost m (definite singular osten, indefinite plural oster, definite plural ostene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "nb:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostekake"
},
{
"word": "ostesaus"
},
{
"word": "parmesanost"
},
{
"word": "sveitserost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-ost-nb-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ust/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ystyl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ystyl",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz. Doublet of ystyl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost’e",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "øst",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "ust",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost m (definite singular osten, indefinite plural ostar, definite plural ostane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"òst"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "nn:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kukost"
},
{
"word": "ostekake"
},
{
"word": "ostesaus"
},
{
"word": "parmesanost"
},
{
"word": "sveitserost"
},
{
"word": "tregost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-ost-nn-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ost/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ust/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ost m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"id": "en-ost-zlw-ocs-noun-HpekcWEk",
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike, prick"
],
"id": "en-ost-zlw-ocs-noun-nMb9qhOT",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ōst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ōst",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ōst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ōst"
},
"expansion": "ōst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ōst",
"2": "ōstas",
"3": "ōst",
"4": "ōstas",
"5": "ōstes",
"6": "ōsta",
"7": "ōste",
"8": "ōstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot in a tree"
],
"id": "en-ost-ang-noun-hpldH-P-",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːst/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostis, hostem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis, hostem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hostis, hostem.",
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{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (armed military force)"
],
"id": "en-ost-fro-noun-nbTWy9vW",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "oost"
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"expansion": "Dutch oost",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-pap-adj-a9smKwIB",
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[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Osten"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from German Osten",
"name": "bor+"
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],
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{
"form": "osturi",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "ostul",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturi",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osturile",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostului",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "osturilor",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostule",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osturilor",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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"nsi": "ost",
"vp": "osturilor",
"vs": "ostule",
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},
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}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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"east"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) east"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"word": "vest"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language.",
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{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"head": "",
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{
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],
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "sidost"
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],
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"id": "en-ost-rm-noun-a9smKwIB",
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"east"
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],
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{
"word": "sid"
},
{
"word": "nordvest"
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{
"word": "sidvest"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "oriaint"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
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{
"args": {
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],
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"canonical",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
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},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
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},
{
"form": "i-stem",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "óst",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ostí",
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},
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},
{
"form": "ostí",
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},
{
"form": "ostí",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ôsti",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéma",
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"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostém",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ôsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéh",
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"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéh",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostjó",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéma",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ostmí",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
],
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"2": "ôst"
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],
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp tip"
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[
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"tip"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/óːst/"
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "l",
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnas",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ost c",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 28 4 5 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 12 28",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåmögelost"
},
{
"word": "flensost"
},
{
"word": "få betalt för gammal ost"
},
{
"word": "fårost"
},
{
"word": "färskost"
},
{
"word": "ge igen för gammal ost"
},
{
"word": "getost"
},
{
"word": "grönmögelost"
},
{
"word": "herrgårdsost"
},
{
"word": "hushållsost"
},
{
"word": "hårdost"
},
{
"word": "kryddost"
},
{
"word": "lyckans ost"
},
{
"word": "lyckost"
},
{
"word": "mjukost"
},
{
"word": "mögelost"
},
{
"word": "osta"
},
{
"word": "ostaffär"
},
{
"word": "ostberedning"
},
{
"word": "ostbit"
},
{
"word": "ostborr"
},
{
"word": "ostbricka"
},
{
"word": "ostburgare"
},
{
"word": "ostbåge"
},
{
"word": "ostdisk"
},
{
"word": "ostfluga"
},
{
"word": "ostform"
},
{
"word": "ostfralla"
},
{
"word": "osthyvel"
},
{
"word": "ostig"
},
{
"word": "ostkaka"
},
{
"word": "ostkant"
},
{
"word": "ostkniv"
},
{
"word": "ostkrok"
},
{
"word": "ostkräm"
},
{
"word": "ostkupa"
},
{
"word": "ostmacka"
},
{
"word": "ostmask"
},
{
"word": "ostmassa"
},
{
"word": "ostskalk"
},
{
"word": "ostskiva"
},
{
"word": "ostsmörgås"
},
{
"word": "oststång"
},
{
"word": "ostsås"
},
{
"word": "ostvassla"
},
{
"word": "ostämne"
},
{
"word": "prästost"
},
{
"word": "rivost"
},
{
"word": "smältost"
},
{
"word": "vitmögelost"
},
{
"word": "ädelost"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a cheese sandwich with sliced cucumber",
"text": "en ostmacka med skivad gurka",
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},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
23,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "a slice of cheese",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ost-sv-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
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[
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"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) cheese"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mola"
},
{
"word": "sovel"
}
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊst/"
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{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "öster",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "öst",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "Kotka lies east of Helsinki.",
"text": "Kotka ligger ost om Helsingfors.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-sv-adv-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊst/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "öster",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "öst",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 28 4 5 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "sv:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-ost-sv-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nordost"
},
{
"word": "nordväst"
},
{
"word": "norr"
},
{
"word": "öst"
},
{
"word": "öster"
},
{
"word": "ostlig"
},
{
"word": "söder"
},
{
"word": "syd"
},
{
"word": "sydost"
},
{
"word": "sydväst"
},
{
"word": "väst"
},
{
"word": "väster"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊst/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grevé"
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*wostŭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *wostŭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wóstu",
"4": "",
"5": "home; dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wóstu (“home; dwelling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vāstu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "waṣt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A waṣt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *wostŭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wóstu (“home; dwelling”), the o-grade of *h₂wes- (“to dwell”); compare Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town”) and Sanskrit वास्तु (vāstu). Compare Tocharian A waṣt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostantse",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostwa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ostantse",
"5": "oblique singular",
"6": "ost",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "ostwa",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m (genitive singular ostantse, oblique singular ost, nominative plural ostwa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m",
"gens": "ostantse",
"nomp": "ostwa",
"obls": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost m (genitive singular ostantse, oblique singular ost, nominative plural ostwa)",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Buddhist monk",
"translation": "Buddhist monk",
"word": "ostmeṃ ltu"
},
{
"english": "to become a Buddhist monk; to leave home",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become a Buddhist monk; to leave home",
"word": "ostmeṃ lät-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-ost-txb-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bough, branch"
],
"id": "en-ost-wym-noun-PBQkED6G",
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-ost (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostehaps"
},
{
"word": "ostekniv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "oost"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish oost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jūstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūstaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish oost, Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *jūstaz, *justaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "oste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "osten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c (singular definite osten, plural indefinite oste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ost c (singular definite osten, plural indefinite oste)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ostenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ostes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ostens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "osts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ostene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "oste",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "osten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ost"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ̝sd̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ̽st]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst (“east”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øster"
},
"expansion": "Danish øster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Danish øst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ōst (“east”), from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Cognate of Danish øster, Danish øst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) east"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst (“east”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øster"
},
"expansion": "Danish øster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Danish øst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ōst (“east”), from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Cognate of Danish øster, Danish øst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) east"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "øst"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ose"
],
"links": [
[
"ose",
"ose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈoˀsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost (plural osts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oast"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of oast."
],
"links": [
[
"oast",
"oast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudelt",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostelt",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuks",
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"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeks",
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"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "osteks",
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"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeni",
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"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuna",
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"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudena",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuta",
"source": "declension",
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudeta",
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"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostuga",
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"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostudega",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"2": "nouns",
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"cat2": "",
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"head": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ostu"
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],
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"purchase"
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[
"purchase",
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}
{
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[
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},
{
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],
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}
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"1": "m"
},
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],
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],
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}
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},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ost.wav",
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}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"ostur",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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}
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"categories": [
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"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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},
{
"word": "apost"
},
{
"word": "ieost"
},
{
"word": "izost"
},
{
"word": "paost"
},
{
"word": "saost"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "osties"
}
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{
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"5": "to smell"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"4": "smell"
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "unpleasant smell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *uosti, from Proto-Baltic *uod-ti, from *ōd-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”). Cognates include Lithuanian úosti, Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”), Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”), Latin odōr (“smell”), Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”).",
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]
},
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{
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{
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]
},
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"past"
]
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{
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]
},
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"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ožam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odām",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odāt",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
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{
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odiet",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ož",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ož",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "odošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot odis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "ozdams",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "odīšot",
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"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "ožot",
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"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ožot",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ožam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
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},
{
"form": "odis",
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"conditional",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "ostu",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ožams",
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},
{
"form": "būtu odis",
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]
},
{
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"passive",
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},
{
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"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāož",
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"indicative"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "neost",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "jāožot",
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"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
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"form": "ošana",
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"noun-from-verb"
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}
],
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{
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"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
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{
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"15": "odīsiet,\nodīsit",
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"17": "odiet",
"18": "ožot",
"19": "odīšot",
"2": "od",
"20": "ostu",
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"22": "jāožot",
"23": "odošs",
"24": "ozdams",
"25": "ožot",
"26": "ožam",
"27": "odis",
"28": "ožams",
"29": "osts",
"3": "ož",
"30": "ošana",
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],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell roast(ed meat)",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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3,
8
]
],
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{
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[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell the odor of alcohol",
"text": "ost spirta smaku",
"translation": "to smell the odor of alcohol",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"english": "working in a kitchen, seeing and smelling food all the time, it is as if one no longer had (= could feel) the desire to eat",
"text": "strādājot virtuvē, visu laiku redzot, ožot ēdienu, it kā ēstgribas vairs nav",
"translation": "working in a kitchen, seeing and smelling food all the time, it is as if one no longer had (= could feel) the desire to eat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to perceive an odor)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell ether",
"text": "ost ēteri",
"translation": "to smell ether",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
],
[
32,
41
]
],
"english": "smelling salts, hartshorn (lit. smellable alcohol)",
"text": "ožamais spirts",
"translation": "smelling salts, hartshorn (lit. smellable alcohol)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
63
]
],
"english": "two people, bringing the tips of their fingers to their noses, quickly smelled something white, like old women snuffing tobacco in the countryside",
"text": "divi cilvēki, piebāzuši pirkstu galus pie deguna, steidzīgi oda kaut ko baltu kā lauku vecenes šņaucamo tabaku",
"translation": "two people, bringing the tips of their fingers to their noses, quickly smelled something white, like old women snuffing tobacco in the countryside",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to sniff (to inhale air through the nose, usually several times, in order to try to perceive a smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"inhale",
"inhale#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"times",
"times#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"english": "the landowner has already managed to smell that you are looking for another place",
"text": "saimnieks jau dabūjis ost, ka tu citu vietu meklējoties",
"translation": "the landowner has already managed to smell that you are looking for another place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to sense, to find out)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"find out",
"find out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to sense, to find out)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "it smells like gasoline here",
"text": "te ož pēc benzīna",
"translation": "it smells like gasoline here",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell like garlic, herring, beer",
"text": "ost pēc ķiplokiem, siļķēm, alus",
"translation": "to smell like garlic, herring, beer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to stink (to have, to spread a bad, unpleasant smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to smell like eau-de-cologne",
"text": "ost pēc odekolona",
"translation": "to smell like eau-de-cologne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "the flower smells nice",
"text": "puķe jauki ož",
"translation": "the flower smells nice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "he goes down the ravine; (there) it smells like dampness and last year's leaves",
"text": "nokāpj gravā; ož pēc valgmes un pērnajām lapām",
"translation": "he goes down the ravine; (there) it smells like dampness and last year's leaves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to have, to spread a pleasant odor)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "that smelled like fascism",
"text": "tas jau oda pēc fašisma",
"translation": "that smelled like fascism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"think",
"think#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈuɔ̯̂st]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"to sniff\"",
"word": "ostīt"
},
{
"sense": "of \"to sense\"",
"word": "jaust"
},
{
"sense": "of \"to stink\"",
"word": "smirdēt"
},
{
"sense": "of \"to stink\"",
"word": "smakot"
},
{
"sense": "of \"to spread pleasant odor\"",
"word": "smaržot"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Old French ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ost, from Latin hostis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "osts",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m or f (plural osts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "ost m or f (plural osts)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostekake"
},
{
"word": "ostesaus"
},
{
"word": "parmesanost"
},
{
"word": "sveitserost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "ost"
},
"expansion": "Danish ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish ost, from Old Norse ostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost m (definite singular osten, indefinite plural oster, definite plural ostene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ust/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kukost"
},
{
"word": "ostekake"
},
{
"word": "ostesaus"
},
{
"word": "parmesanost"
},
{
"word": "sveitserost"
},
{
"word": "tregost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ystyl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ystyl",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz. Doublet of ystyl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost’e",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "øst",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "ust",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost m (definite singular osten, indefinite plural ostar, definite plural ostane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"òst"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ost/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ust/"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ost m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ōst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ōst",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ōst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"head": "ōst"
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],
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{
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"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ōst",
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"3": "ōst",
"4": "ōstas",
"5": "ōstes",
"6": "ōsta",
"7": "ōste",
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"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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}
],
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{
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"knot in a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːst/"
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],
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}
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ost"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ost"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "hostis",
"4": "hostis, hostem"
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"expansion": "Latin hostis, hostem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hostis, hostem.",
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{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
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"expansion": "ost m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"army (armed military force)"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch oost.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu adjectives",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Osten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Osten",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Osten.",
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{
"form": "osturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osturilor",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ost n (plural osturi)",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"gpi": "osturi",
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"npd": "osturile",
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"nsd": "ostul",
"nsi": "ost",
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"vs": "ostule",
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},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) east"
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"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
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}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
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{
"word": "nordost"
},
{
"word": "sidost"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language.",
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{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "Romansh",
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "nord"
},
{
"word": "sid"
},
{
"word": "nordvest"
},
{
"word": "sidvest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh masculine nouns",
"Romansh nouns",
"Romansh terms derived from Germanic languages",
"rm:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "oriaint"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
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{
"form": "ọ̑st",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ôsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ôsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostjó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostéma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
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},
{
"form": "ostmí",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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],
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"2": "ôst"
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"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp tip"
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"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/óːst/"
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"sv:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåmögelost"
},
{
"word": "flensost"
},
{
"word": "få betalt för gammal ost"
},
{
"word": "fårost"
},
{
"word": "färskost"
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{
"word": "ge igen för gammal ost"
},
{
"word": "getost"
},
{
"word": "grönmögelost"
},
{
"word": "herrgårdsost"
},
{
"word": "hushållsost"
},
{
"word": "hårdost"
},
{
"word": "kryddost"
},
{
"word": "lyckans ost"
},
{
"word": "lyckost"
},
{
"word": "mjukost"
},
{
"word": "mögelost"
},
{
"word": "osta"
},
{
"word": "ostaffär"
},
{
"word": "ostberedning"
},
{
"word": "ostbit"
},
{
"word": "ostborr"
},
{
"word": "ostbricka"
},
{
"word": "ostburgare"
},
{
"word": "ostbåge"
},
{
"word": "ostdisk"
},
{
"word": "ostfluga"
},
{
"word": "ostform"
},
{
"word": "ostfralla"
},
{
"word": "osthyvel"
},
{
"word": "ostig"
},
{
"word": "ostkaka"
},
{
"word": "ostkant"
},
{
"word": "ostkniv"
},
{
"word": "ostkrok"
},
{
"word": "ostkräm"
},
{
"word": "ostkupa"
},
{
"word": "ostmacka"
},
{
"word": "ostmask"
},
{
"word": "ostmassa"
},
{
"word": "ostskalk"
},
{
"word": "ostskiva"
},
{
"word": "ostsmörgås"
},
{
"word": "oststång"
},
{
"word": "ostsås"
},
{
"word": "ostvassla"
},
{
"word": "ostämne"
},
{
"word": "prästost"
},
{
"word": "rivost"
},
{
"word": "smältost"
},
{
"word": "vitmögelost"
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{
"word": "ädelost"
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{
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwHs"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish oster, from Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ost",
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"singular"
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},
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "osten",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ostens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostars",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnas",
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"definite",
"genitive",
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],
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"args": {
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],
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{
"word": "mola"
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{
"word": "sovel"
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],
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"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a cheese sandwich with sliced cucumber",
"text": "en ostmacka med skivad gurka",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
23,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "a slice of cheese",
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],
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"cheese"
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"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) cheese"
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊst/"
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{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"sv:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "öster",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "öst",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ost (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "Kotka lies east of Helsinki.",
"text": "Kotka ligger ost om Helsingfors.",
"translation": "Kotka lies east of Helsinki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊst/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grevé"
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"sv:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "öster",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "öst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nordost"
},
{
"word": "nordväst"
},
{
"word": "norr"
},
{
"word": "öst"
},
{
"word": "öster"
},
{
"word": "ostlig"
},
{
"word": "söder"
},
{
"word": "syd"
},
{
"word": "sydost"
},
{
"word": "sydväst"
},
{
"word": "väst"
},
{
"word": "väster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊst/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grevé"
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Buddhist monk",
"translation": "Buddhist monk",
"word": "ostmeṃ ltu"
},
{
"english": "to become a Buddhist monk; to leave home",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become a Buddhist monk; to leave home",
"word": "ostmeṃ lät-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*wostŭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *wostŭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wóstu",
"4": "",
"5": "home; dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wóstu (“home; dwelling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vāstu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "waṣt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A waṣt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *wostŭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wóstu (“home; dwelling”), the o-grade of *h₂wes- (“to dwell”); compare Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town”) and Sanskrit वास्तु (vāstu). Compare Tocharian A waṣt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostantse",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostwa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ostantse",
"5": "oblique singular",
"6": "ost",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "ostwa",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m (genitive singular ostantse, oblique singular ost, nominative plural ostwa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m",
"gens": "ostantse",
"nomp": "ostwa",
"obls": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost m (genitive singular ostantse, oblique singular ost, nominative plural ostwa)",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B masculine nouns",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Osatu terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Osatu."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Osatu."
]
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ost m",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian masculine nouns",
"Vilamovian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bough, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-ost (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Wym-ost_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ost meaning in All languages combined (60.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: es",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: tu",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: viņš, viņa",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: mēs",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: jūs",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: viņi, viņas",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 1 (adj.)'",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 2 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 3 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 4 (obj.)'",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominal forms'",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 1'",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative infinitive'",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 2'",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"ost"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.